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When you’re dealing with a urinary bladder stone, the first question on your mind is often, “Do I really need surgery?” It’s a valid concern, and the answer is that while small stones can sometimes be managed conservatively, bladder stone surgery is necessary in the vast majority of cases to prevent serious complications, relieve painful symptoms, and address the underlying cause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bladder stones, unlike many kidney stones, rarely pass spontaneously because they usually form due to a mechanical obstruction (like an enlarged prostate) that prevents the bladder from emptying completely. This means physical removal is often the most definitive and effective treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This comprehensive guide will walk you through the precise scenarios where surgery becomes essential, detail the modern, minimally invasive procedures like Bladder stone laser surgery procedure Delhi utilizes, and underscore why choosing a specialist is crucial for long-term health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Conservative Management Fails (or Isn’t an Option)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
The necessity of bladder stone surgery is determined by three main factors: the stone’s size and composition, the severity of symptoms, and, most importantly, the underlying cause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A. Non-Surgical Options Are Limited<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
While drinking lots of water and monitoring urine output are important, they are rarely sufficient for treating an established bladder stone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
Uric Acid Stones:<\/strong> These are the only type of bladder stone that can potentially be dissolved medically using oral medications (like potassium citrate) to make the urine alkaline. Even then, large stones may take months to dissolve and still require surgery.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Other Stones (Calcium, Struvite, etc.):<\/strong> The most common bladder stones (calcium oxalate\/phosphate) cannot be dissolved and require surgical removal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
B. The Absolute Indicators for Surgery<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Surgery is considered necessary or highly advisable under these conditions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Indicator<\/strong><\/td> Rationale for Immediate Surgery<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Stone Size<\/strong><\/td> Stones larger than 1-2 cm are highly unlikely to pass naturally and will continue to grow, posing a significant risk to the bladder wall.<\/td><\/tr>
Severe Pain<\/strong><\/td> Uncontrolled, chronic lower abdominal or perineal pain, particularly pain that changes with posture or activity.<\/td><\/tr>
Infection<\/strong><\/td> Recurrent or persistent Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs). The stones act as a reservoir for bacteria, making infections impossible to clear without removal.<\/td><\/tr>
Obstruction<\/strong><\/td> The stone is causing near or total urinary retention (inability to urinate) or significant difficulty passing urine.<\/td><\/tr>
Kidney Damage<\/strong><\/td> The stone is causing urine to back up into the kidneys (hydronephrosis), leading to a decline in renal function.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
In short, if the stone is causing symptoms, infection, or structural damage, surgical removal is the necessary treatment path.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Modern Surgical Approach: Minimally Invasive Methods<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Gone are the days when bladder stone removal always meant a large incision. Today, the field of urology, particularly in advanced centers across Bladder Stone Surgery in India<\/a><\/strong>, favors minimally invasive techniques for a faster, safer recovery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A. Transurethral Cystolitholapaxy (TUC)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
This is the most common and preferred procedure for most bladder stones. It is an endoscopic approach, meaning it requires no external incision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
The Procedure:<\/strong> The urologist inserts a thin, rigid telescope called a cystoscope through the urethra and into the bladder. The cystoscope provides a clear, magnified view of the stone.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Fragmentation:<\/strong> The stone is then broken down using various forms of energy passed through the scope:\n
\n
Laser Energy:<\/strong> This is the method behind Bladder stone laser surgery procedure Delhi frequently utilizes, often employing the Holmium:YAG laser for precise fragmentation of even hard, dense stones.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Ultrasound Energy<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Mechanical Crushing Devices (Lithotrites)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Removal:<\/strong> Once the stone is fragmented into small pieces, the fragments are washed out of the bladder using irrigation fluid and suction.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Recovery:<\/strong> This is typically an outpatient procedure or requires only a single night’s stay. Most patients return to normal activities within a few days.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
B. Percutaneous Suprapubic Cystolitholapaxy (PCCL)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
This method is used primarily for very large, bulky stones (often exceeding 4-5 cm) or when the transurethral approach is technically challenging (e.g., in children, though Dr. Sujit Chowdhary specializes in pediatric care, or in patients with certain anatomical restrictions).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
The Procedure:<\/strong> The surgeon makes a small incision (less than 1 cm) in the lower abdomen, directly above the pubic bone, to create a tunnel into the bladder. A special sheath and scope are passed through this tunnel to access, fragment, and remove the stone.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Advantages:<\/strong> It offers a wider working channel for removing a large volume of stone material more quickly.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
C. Open Cystostomy (Rare)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
This traditional open surgery, which involves a larger incision in the lower abdomen to open the bladder, is now only reserved for highly complex scenarios:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
Extremely massive stones that cannot be broken down endoscopically.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Cases where complex reconstruction of the bladder (like removing large diverticula or masses) is needed simultaneously.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
In combination with a necessary open prostatectomy for a very large obstructing prostate gland.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Addressing the Underlying Cause: The Critical Step<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Removing the stone is only a temporary fix if the reason it formed in the first place is ignored. Bladder stones almost always form due to urine stagnation caused by an inability to empty the bladder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A. Treating the Obstruction<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
The vast majority of bladder stones in men are linked to an enlarged prostate (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia or BPH). Surgery for bladder stones is often combined with a procedure to resolve the obstruction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP):<\/strong> The urologist removes the obstructing prostatic tissue to improve urine flow and allow the bladder to empty fully.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP):<\/strong> An advanced laser procedure that precisely removes the entire obstructing adenoma of the prostate, providing superior, long-lasting relief from BPH.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
B. Other Root Causes<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
Neurogenic Bladder:<\/strong> Nerve damage (from conditions like diabetes, spinal cord injury, or stroke) can prevent the bladder muscle from contracting effectively. Treatment may involve improving drainage techniques like self-catheterization.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Bladder Diverticula:<\/strong> These are pouches or pockets in the bladder wall where urine pools. They may need surgical removal to prevent stone recurrence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
This dual approach\u2014removing the stone and fixing the cause\u2014is the standard of care for effective Bladder Stone Surgery in India<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Why Specialist Expertise Matters<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
When facing bladder stone surgery, especially complex cases or those requiring combined procedures like stone removal and prostate treatment, the experience of the urologist is paramount.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Specialists like Dr. Sujit Chowdhary<\/a><\/strong> bring a wealth of expertise in urological procedures. Although Dr. Chowdhary\u2019s primary focus is pediatric urology, his comprehensive understanding of stone disease and minimally invasive techniques underscores the high standard of care available in Bladder Stone Surgery in India and specifically the Bladder stone laser surgery procedure Delhi centers provide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A skilled urologist ensures:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
Complete Stone Clearance:<\/strong> Ensuring no fragments are left behind, which could act as seeds for new stones.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Effective Treatment of the Root Cause:<\/strong> Performing the necessary BPH or reconstructive surgery simultaneously or subsequently.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Minimizing Complications:<\/strong> The precision of laser-based lithotripsy and endoscopic techniques significantly reduces risks compared to open surgery.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nSummary: A Clear Path to Relief<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
If you are experiencing symptoms like painful urination, blood in your urine, or recurrent UTIs, and diagnostic tests confirm a bladder stone, surgery is likely your necessary and best next step. Modern techniques, especially the Bladder stone laser surgery procedure Delhi specialists provide, ensure a quick and effective resolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Your next move should be to consult with a dedicated urology specialist who can not only remove the stone but also formulate a plan to treat the condition that caused it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/strong>:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
Q1. Do all bladder stones require surgery?<\/h3>\n
\n\n
Not always. Very small uric acid stones may dissolve with medication, but most bladder stones\u2014especially calcium-based ones\u2014do not dissolve and require surgical removal to prevent complications.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Q2. Can bladder stones pass on their own like kidney stones?<\/h3>\n
\n\n
Bladder stones rarely pass naturally because they usually form due to an obstruction that prevents the bladder from emptying properly. This makes surgery the most effective treatment.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Q3. What symptoms indicate that I may need bladder stone surgery?<\/h3>\n
\n\n
Severe pain, repeated UTIs, difficulty urinating, urinary retention, blood in urine, and stones larger than 1\u20132 cm are strong indicators that surgery is necessary.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Q4. What is the most common surgery for bladder stones?<\/h3>\n
\n\n
Transurethral Cystolitholapaxy (TUC) is the most commonly used minimally invasive method. It involves breaking the stone through a scope passed via the urethra without any external incision.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Q5. What is bladder stone laser surgery?<\/h3>\n
\n\n
Laser surgery uses Holmium:YAG laser energy to break the stone into tiny pieces. This advanced method is widely used in Bladder stone laser surgery procedure Delhi centers due to its precision and safety.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
When you’re dealing with a urinary bladder stone, the first question on your mind is often, “Do I really need … <\/p>\n
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":286,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drsujitchowdhary.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drsujitchowdhary.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drsujitchowdhary.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drsujitchowdhary.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drsujitchowdhary.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=285"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/drsujitchowdhary.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":288,"href":"https:\/\/drsujitchowdhary.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285\/revisions\/288"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drsujitchowdhary.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drsujitchowdhary.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drsujitchowdhary.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drsujitchowdhary.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

Indicator<\/strong><\/td>	Rationale for Immediate Surgery<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Stone Size<\/strong><\/td>	Stones larger than 1-2 cm are highly unlikely to pass naturally and will continue to grow, posing a significant risk to the bladder wall.<\/td><\/tr>
Severe Pain<\/strong><\/td>	Uncontrolled, chronic lower abdominal or perineal pain, particularly pain that changes with posture or activity.<\/td><\/tr>
Infection<\/strong><\/td>	Recurrent or persistent Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs). The stones act as a reservoir for bacteria, making infections impossible to clear without removal.<\/td><\/tr>
Obstruction<\/strong><\/td>	The stone is causing near or total urinary retention (inability to urinate) or significant difficulty passing urine.<\/td><\/tr>
Kidney Damage<\/strong><\/td>	The stone is causing urine to back up into the kidneys (hydronephrosis), leading to a decline in renal function.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n In short, if the stone is causing symptoms, infection, or structural damage, surgical removal is the necessary treatment path.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Modern Surgical Approach: Minimally Invasive Methods<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n Gone are the days when bladder stone removal always meant a large incision. Today, the field of urology, particularly in advanced centers across Bladder Stone Surgery in India<\/a><\/strong>, favors minimally invasive techniques for a faster, safer recovery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A. Transurethral Cystolitholapaxy (TUC)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n This is the most common and preferred procedure for most bladder stones. It is an endoscopic approach, meaning it requires no external incision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n The Procedure:<\/strong> The urologist inserts a thin, rigid telescope called a cystoscope through the urethra and into the bladder. The cystoscope provides a clear, magnified view of the stone.<\/li>\n\n\n\n Fragmentation:<\/strong> The stone is then broken down using various forms of energy passed through the scope:\n \n Laser Energy:<\/strong> This is the method behind Bladder stone laser surgery procedure Delhi frequently utilizes, often employing the Holmium:YAG laser for precise fragmentation of even hard, dense stones.<\/li>\n\n\n\n Ultrasound Energy<\/li>\n\n\n\n Mechanical Crushing Devices (Lithotrites)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n Removal:<\/strong> Once the stone is fragmented into small pieces, the fragments are washed out of the bladder using irrigation fluid and suction.<\/li>\n\n\n\n Recovery:<\/strong> This is typically an outpatient procedure or requires only a single night’s stay. Most patients return to normal activities within a few days.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n B. Percutaneous Suprapubic Cystolitholapaxy (PCCL)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n This method is used primarily for very large, bulky stones (often exceeding 4-5 cm) or when the transurethral approach is technically challenging (e.g., in children, though Dr. Sujit Chowdhary specializes in pediatric care, or in patients with certain anatomical restrictions).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n The Procedure:<\/strong> The surgeon makes a small incision (less than 1 cm) in the lower abdomen, directly above the pubic bone, to create a tunnel into the bladder. A special sheath and scope are passed through this tunnel to access, fragment, and remove the stone.<\/li>\n\n\n\n Advantages:<\/strong> It offers a wider working channel for removing a large volume of stone material more quickly.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n C. Open Cystostomy (Rare)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n This traditional open surgery, which involves a larger incision in the lower abdomen to open the bladder, is now only reserved for highly complex scenarios:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n Extremely massive stones that cannot be broken down endoscopically.<\/li>\n\n\n\n Cases where complex reconstruction of the bladder (like removing large diverticula or masses) is needed simultaneously.<\/li>\n\n\n\n In combination with a necessary open prostatectomy for a very large obstructing prostate gland.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n Addressing the Underlying Cause: The Critical Step<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n Removing the stone is only a temporary fix if the reason it formed in the first place is ignored. Bladder stones almost always form due to urine stagnation caused by an inability to empty the bladder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A. Treating the Obstruction<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n The vast majority of bladder stones in men are linked to an enlarged prostate (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia or BPH). Surgery for bladder stones is often combined with a procedure to resolve the obstruction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP):<\/strong> The urologist removes the obstructing prostatic tissue to improve urine flow and allow the bladder to empty fully.<\/li>\n\n\n\n Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP):<\/strong> An advanced laser procedure that precisely removes the entire obstructing adenoma of the prostate, providing superior, long-lasting relief from BPH.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n B. Other Root Causes<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n \n Neurogenic Bladder:<\/strong> Nerve damage (from conditions like diabetes, spinal cord injury, or stroke) can prevent the bladder muscle from contracting effectively. Treatment may involve improving drainage techniques like self-catheterization.<\/li>\n\n\n\n Bladder Diverticula:<\/strong> These are pouches or pockets in the bladder wall where urine pools. They may need surgical removal to prevent stone recurrence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n This dual approach\u2014removing the stone and fixing the cause\u2014is the standard of care for effective Bladder Stone Surgery in India<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Why Specialist Expertise Matters<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n When facing bladder stone surgery, especially complex cases or those requiring combined procedures like stone removal and prostate treatment, the experience of the urologist is paramount.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Specialists like Dr. Sujit Chowdhary<\/a><\/strong> bring a wealth of expertise in urological procedures. Although Dr. Chowdhary\u2019s primary focus is pediatric urology, his comprehensive understanding of stone disease and minimally invasive techniques underscores the high standard of care available in Bladder Stone Surgery in India and specifically the Bladder stone laser surgery procedure Delhi centers provide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A skilled urologist ensures:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n Complete Stone Clearance:<\/strong> Ensuring no fragments are left behind, which could act as seeds for new stones.<\/li>\n\n\n\n Effective Treatment of the Root Cause:<\/strong> Performing the necessary BPH or reconstructive surgery simultaneously or subsequently.<\/li>\n\n\n\n Minimizing Complications:<\/strong> The precision of laser-based lithotripsy and endoscopic techniques significantly reduces risks compared to open surgery.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nSummary: A Clear Path to Relief<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n If you are experiencing symptoms like painful urination, blood in your urine, or recurrent UTIs, and diagnostic tests confirm a bladder stone, surgery is likely your necessary and best next step. Modern techniques, especially the Bladder stone laser surgery procedure Delhi specialists provide, ensure a quick and effective resolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Your next move should be to consult with a dedicated urology specialist who can not only remove the stone but also formulate a plan to treat the condition that caused it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/strong>:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n \n \n Q1. Do all bladder stones require surgery?<\/h3>\n \n\n Not always. Very small uric acid stones may dissolve with medication, but most bladder stones\u2014especially calcium-based ones\u2014do not dissolve and require surgical removal to prevent complications.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n \n Q2. Can bladder stones pass on their own like kidney stones?<\/h3>\n \n\n Bladder stones rarely pass naturally because they usually form due to an obstruction that prevents the bladder from emptying properly. This makes surgery the most effective treatment.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n \n Q3. What symptoms indicate that I may need bladder stone surgery?<\/h3>\n \n\n Severe pain, repeated UTIs, difficulty urinating, urinary retention, blood in urine, and stones larger than 1\u20132 cm are strong indicators that surgery is necessary.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n \n Q4. What is the most common surgery for bladder stones?<\/h3>\n \n\n Transurethral Cystolitholapaxy (TUC) is the most commonly used minimally invasive method. It involves breaking the stone through a scope passed via the urethra without any external incision.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n \n Q5. What is bladder stone laser surgery?<\/h3>\n \n\n Laser surgery uses Holmium:YAG laser energy to break the stone into tiny pieces. This advanced method is widely used in Bladder stone laser surgery procedure Delhi centers due to its precision and safety.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" When you’re dealing with a urinary bladder stone, the first question on your mind is often, “Do I really need … <\/p>\n Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":286,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drsujitchowdhary.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drsujitchowdhary.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drsujitchowdhary.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drsujitchowdhary.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drsujitchowdhary.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=285"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/drsujitchowdhary.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":288,"href":"https:\/\/drsujitchowdhary.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285\/revisions\/288"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drsujitchowdhary.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drsujitchowdhary.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drsujitchowdhary.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drsujitchowdhary.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}